
Dr. Joy Smiley Zabala
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Dr. Joy Smiley Zabala, the Principal Consultant at Zabala and Associates, has been a leader in the use of assistive technology (AT) to improve education and life for people with disabilities for more than three decades. As a technologist, special educator, teacher trainer, and conference speaker, she has earned international recognition for her work on Assistive and Accessible Technologies, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and Accessible Educational Materials (AEM). Dr. Zabala is the developer of the SETT Framework (http://www.joyzabala.com/), a model that is widely-used by families and educators for collaborative decision-making in all phases of assistive technology service design and delivery and more. She is a co-founder of QIAT (Quality Indicators for Assistive Technology) and the facilitator of the QIAT List (http://www.qiat.org). For the past decade, Dr. Zabala has been the Director of Technical Assistance for CAST where she co-directed the National Center on Accessible Educational Materials (AEM Center) and currently serves as the Principal Investigator for the Center on Inclusive Technology in Education Systems (CITES).
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Title: Get SETT for Success with Assistive Technology
Abstract:
SETT is an acronym for Student, Environments, Tasks and Tools. The SETT Framework helps families, educators, and others work together to identify concerns and consider the tools (technology, strategies, training, etc.) that lower barriers to achievement of educational, vocational and personal goals. A key element of the SETT Framework is developing a shared understanding of who–Student/Self–will be using tools, where the tools will be used–Environments– and what the tools will be used for–Tasks–BEFORE trying to choose or use Tools that, if chosen just because they are terrific tools, may or may not actually useful.
By exploring the Student, Environments and Tasks before trying to identify select and use Tools, (both devices and services) it is possible, from the start, to address and overcome many of the obstacles that lead to marginal or unilateral participation, general dissatisfaction and device abandonment. When individuals with disabilities, their families and professionals work together, it ensures that everyone involved has a voice and point of view that is included in the development of the description of the Student/Self, the Environments and the Tasks. When everyone participates in building shared knowledge and identifying what is still needed for wise decisions, it is far less likely to hear things like, “Well, the device is here, now what do I do with it?” or “He has it, but he won’t use it!” or “They just told us what to do!” Instead, beginning with the conversation and moving forward, individuals with disabilities, families and professionals will be prepared to determine if: they have enough information to make decisions; an evaluation is needed; the scope of the evaluation; effective use of AT by a students; and, how to determine whether the AT is helping the student as expected or if changes are needed.
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